ENSO Neutral Conditions Prevails – Using NOAA Criteria A Full Fledged La Nina Only Possible Earliest End March 2018

ENSO Status on 7th January 2018

ENSO Neutral Conditions Prevails

 

The ONI is based on SST departures from average in the Niño 3.4 region, and is a principal measure for monitoring, assessing, and predicting ENSO. Defined as the three-month running-mean SST departures in the Niño 3.4 region. Departures were based on a set of improved homogeneous historical SST analyses (Extended Reconstructed SST – ERSST.v4) and have now been updated to further improved homogeneous historical SST analyses (Extended Reconstructed SST – ERSST.v5). Explanation about ERSST.v5 is given here.

The SST reconstruction methodology is described in Huang et al., 2015, J. Climate, vol. 28, 911-930.
CPC uses current Climatology based on 1986-2015 which has been changed late last year from base years 1981-2010. Explanation about Climatology base years change is given here.

NOAA Operational Definitions for El Niño and La Niña, El Niño: characterized by a positive ONI greater than or equal to +0.5ºC. La Niña: characterized by a negative ONI less than or equal to -0.5ºC. By historical standards, to be classified as a full-fledged El Niño or La Niña episode, these thresholds must be exceeded for a period of at least 5 consecutive overlapping 3-month seasons.

CPC considers El Niño or La Niña conditions to occur when the monthly Niño3.4 OISST departures meet or exceed +/- 0.5ºC along with consistent atmospheric features. These anomalies must also be forecast to persist for 3 consecutive months.

Short lived La Nina ended with last 3-monthly season as NDJ 2017. Subsequently, Enso neutral conditions have prevailed thereafter.

Last five ONI Index are JJA 2017 +0.2ºC, JAS 2017 -0.1ºC, ASO -0.4ºC, SON -0.7ºC and OND  -0.9ºC. Only two 3-monthly seasonal ONI Index are in the La Nina zone and hence the Nino 3.4 Region of Pacific Ocean continues to remain officially in ENSO Neutral zone, though leaning towards potential La Nina.

 

Latest Oceanic Nino Index (ONI) Graph Showing Enso Neutral Event For Last Three 3- Monthly Seasons Ending December 2017

 

 

The Table below shows the monthly SST of Nino3.4 Region and the Climate adjusted normal SST and SST anomaly for last two years. Climate Base 1986-2015. ERSST.v5

Period    Nino3.4 ClimAdjust
YR   MON  Temp.ºC Temp.ºC ANOM ºC

2016   1   29.11   26.45    2.66
2016   2   29.00   26.66    2.34
2016   3   28.90   27.21    1.70
2016   4   28.73   27.73    0.99
2016   5   28.24   27.85    0.39
2016   6   27.70   27.65    0.05
2016   7   26.82   27.26   -0.44
2016   8   26.28   26.91   -0.63
2016   9   26.15   26.80   -0.65
2016  10   25.98   26.75   -0.78
2016  11   25.95   26.75   -0.80
2016  12   26.10   26.65   -0.55
2017   1   26.12   26.45   -0.33
2017   2   26.68   26.66    0.02
2017   3   27.33   27.21    0.12
2017   4   28.04   27.73    0.30
2017   5   28.30   27.85    0.45
2017   6   28.06   27.65    0.41
2017   7   27.54   27.26    0.28
2017   8   26.70   26.91   -0.21
2017   9   26.29   26.80   -0.51
2017  10   26.15   26.75   -0.60
2017  11   25.74   26.75   -1.01
2017  12   25.62   26.65   -1.03

 

CPC considers El Niño or La Niña conditions to occur when the monthly Niño3.4 OISST departures meet or exceed +/- 0.5°C along with consistent atmospheric features. These anomalies must also be forecast to persist for 3 consecutive months.

 

Southern Oscillation Index

 

As per BOM, Australia:

The 30-day Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) at the end of 2017 was -1.9 and is again in neutral zone. Latest 30-day SOI Index on 6th January was -4.4 which is also in the neutral zone. SOI has swung widely in the last two months.

 

 

Sustained positive values of the SOI above +7 typically indicate La Niña while sustained negative values below −7 typically indicate El Niño. Values between about +7 and −7 generally indicate neutral conditions.

 

SOI Monthly graph up to December 2017 as per The Long Paddock – Queensland Government.

 

 

 

30 Days average SOI was -2.61 at the end of December 2017 and -4.83 on 6th January 2018 as per The Long Paddock – Queensland Government and has entered negative zone again after many months in positive zone though in enso neutral area.

 

Summary by: Climate Prediction Center / NCEP  Dated 2nd January 2018

ENSO Alert System Status: La Niña Advisory

ENSO-Neutral conditions are present.*

Equatorial sea surface temperatures (SSTs) are below average across the central and eastern Pacific Ocean.

La Niña is likely (exceeding ~80%) through the Northern Hemisphere winter 2017-18, with a transition to ENSO-neutral most likely during the mid-to-late Spring.*

* Note: These statements are updated once a month (2nd Thursday of each month) in association with the ENSO Diagnostics Discussion, which can be found by clicking  here

As per BOM -Australia 3rd January 2018

ENSO outlooks

All earlier updates are listed below:

Click here for Update “ENSO Neutral Conditions Prevails With JAS 2017 ONI Index At -0.2ºC”

Click here for Update “Theoretically El Nino Not Possible During 2017”

Click here for Update “Theoretically El Nino Not Possible During The Indian Southwest Monsoon 2017”

Click here for Update “Full Fledged El Nino Not Possible During The Indian Southwest Monsoon 2017”

Click here for Update “ENSO Neutral Conditions At End Of February 2017”

Click here for Update “2016/17 Qualifies As A La Nina Event”

Click here for Update “Enso Neutral Conditions At End Of October 2016”

Click here for Update “Full Fledged La Nina Not Possible During 2016”

Click here for Update “Demise Of El Nino Brings ENSO Neutral Conditions At End Of July 2016”

Click here for Update “Moderate El Nino Persists Till End Of May 2016”

Click here for Update “Strong El Nino Persists Till April 2016”

Click here for Update “NOAA ERSST.v4 & ERSST.v3b & Effects On ENSO Events”

Click here for Update “Yet A Weak El Nino – 6th June  2105”

Click here for Update “El Nino Update – 5th May 2015”

Click here for Update “Weak El Nino Develops March 2015”

Click here for Update “El Nino Status – 6th March 2015”

Click here for Update “El Nino Status – 7th February 2015”

Click here for Update “El Nino Status – 6th January 2015”

Click here for Update “El Nino Status 6th November 2014”

 

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Nilang Upadhyay
Nilang Upadhyay
16/01/2018 3:13 pm

sir hve next update kyre krso ENSO-neutral condition La-Nina ane Al-Nino mate.
plz sir reply krjo ane kejo k kyre next update krso aa babate?

Nilang Upadhyay
Nilang Upadhyay
08/01/2018 9:36 pm

thank you sir confusion dur krva mate
etle la-lina taraf atyre neutral condition mathi la-lina condition baju jukai jaito aa vakhte ati sara varsad ni skyata che jo la-lina taraf jukai to…

Nilang Upadhyay
Nilang Upadhyay
08/01/2018 7:45 pm

etle sir maru kevu m che k aa El-Nino k pchi La-Nina ketla time sudhi means ketla month sudhi majbut revu joi to aapde smji ski k varsad saro avse aa vakhte ane e dhire dhire majbut ma thi ochu thai jai to pchi sara varsad ni skyata khri
aa bv confusion che sir plz aa 2 vastu mne clear kro alag alag rite

Nilang Upadhyay
Nilang Upadhyay
08/01/2018 2:30 pm

El-Nino k La-Nina tme janaivu k te ek varsad mate nu paribad che
to su sir aa vakhte varsad gaya year 2017 ma varsad thyoto ena krta vadhare pdi sake aapde saurashtra ma ane gujarat ma???

Ramesh
Ramesh
08/01/2018 12:52 pm

La nina ma atibare varsad.pan tay sake ne

rasik vadalia
rasik vadalia
07/01/2018 10:35 pm

jsk. Sir. ENSO arth aetle EL NINO thay ke bhiju ???

vipul sinojiya govindpar ta. padadhari
vipul sinojiya govindpar ta. padadhari
07/01/2018 8:33 pm

Sir aetle ke nex monsoon ma La nina ni sakyata khari barabar ne?

MERIYA BABUBHAI RAJA
MERIYA BABUBHAI RAJA
07/01/2018 4:02 pm

enso asar chomasa ma kevi rite thay
chomasa ma varsad aavse k nahivat ??